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(Fig. 01) Click to Enlarge |
Desert National Wildlife Range: The Desert National Wildlife Refuge, west of US-95, encompasses 1.5 million acres of the diverse Mojave Desert in southern Nevada. It is the largest National Wildlife Refuge in the lower 48 states. The Refuge contains six major mountain ranges, the highest rising from 2,500-foot valleys to nearly 10,000 feet. Located on the east side of US-95, abut 23 miles north of Las Vegas, Corn Creek Field Station is the staff headquarters and major access point to the range. (Note: only a small portion of this huge refuge is shown in (Fig. 01).
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Corn Creek Station - DNWR. Corn Creek, is the main entrance/access to The Desert Wildlife Range, an area of more than 1.5 million acres. It is a refreshing, green desert oasis located on the edge of a broad, flat valley at the foot of the Sheep Mountains. Its several springs provide water for Honey Mesquite, Cottonwood Trees, and wetland plant species, all of which attracts hundreds of birds. Hiking, Birding, Photography
Yucca Peak Fossil Beds - DNWR. This is a moderately strenuous off-trail hike that runs up a wash, then up a hillside, and onto the top of a ridge with lots of Paleozoic fossils in the bedrock and in the surrounding rubble. The route is fairly short, only about 3/4 of a mile, making an elevation gain of only 400-500 feet, making it a nice desert hike during the short days of winter. Hiking, Rock-hounding, Birding, Photography
Gass Peak Road: The Gass Peak Road, is a bumpy dirt road that runs south from the Mormon Well Road west of the Sheep Range, then turns and runs east up a broad valley between major ridges in the Las Vegas Range. The road usually is a high-clearance road, but when maintained. Gass Peak Road provides access to Gass Peak, Gass Spring, Quail Spring Guzzler and Quartzite Mountain. There are two turnoffs that provide areas for camping. Hiking, Rock-hounding, Birding, Photography
Mt. Charleston Wilderness: Located within the Toiyabe National Forest, west of US-95, the 57,442 acre Mt. Charleston Wilderness (area outlined in dark green) is an inspiring place with invigorating mountain air, ice-cold springs, and acres of evergreen forests. Its rugged mountain scenery extends across the crest of the Spring Mountains and includes towering crags, deep and wide canyons, narrow slot canyons, and steep hillsides. Elevations range from about 6,500 feet on the lowest slopes in the southwest part of the wilderness area, to nearly 12,000 feet at the summit of Mt. Charleston Peak, the highest elevation in the Spring Mountains. It contains 18,000 acres of bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva), the most extensive stand of these ancient trees to be found in the inter-mountain Eco region. These trees are valued for their aesthetic and scientific purposes and are among the oldest living organisms in the world. In lower elevations, extensive forests of ponderosa pine and white fir provide habitat for the Palmer's chipmunk, a species endemic to the Spring Mountains. There are acres of Pinion-Juniper Woodland bright with 15 endemic mountain flowers such as the Charleston Mountain angelica (Angelica scabrida) and booming with wildlife. A hiking haven, the 40-odd miles of trails that crisscross this area provide vistas across the surrounding mountains and valleys that appear to stretch to the edges of the world.
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Bonanza Trailhead at Cold Creek. About 45 minutes NW of Las Vegas, just inside the boundaries of Toiyabe National Forest, the town of Cold Creek is a small community with a serene and breathtaking high mountain desert environment. Its open ranges, wide open spaces and sparse vegetation is home to more than 40 wild horses. Cold Creek's landscape boasts of north-south mountain ranges up to 13,000 feet in elevation, separated by long narrow valleys ranging from 5,000 to 7,000 feet in elevation. The Bonanza Trailhead is located just a few miles north of town at the base of the Spring Mountains. Hiking, Rock-hounding, Birding, Photography
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Mt Charleston Scenic Byway (Summary Page). As you turn off US-95 onto SR-157 (Kyle Canyon Rd.) towards Mt. Charleston at around 2,831 feet, you will begin a climb that will end at over 10,000 feet when you reach the Mt. Charleston Village. Including SR-158 (Deer Creek Rd.) and SR-156 (Lee Canyon Rd.), this 41 plus mile State Scenic Byway will take you past the thick sagebrush of the desert floor, into rugged mountains containing a mixture of trees including Joshua, PiƱon, Ponderosa Pine, Juniper, White Fir and some beautiful Bristlecone Pine, the oldest living trees on the planet. Hiking, Rock-hounding, Birding, Photography
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Spring Mountains Visitor Gateway Center. As you turn off US-95 onto SR-157 (Kyle Canyon Rd.) towards Mt. Charleston you will begin a climb that will end at over 10,000 feet when you reach the Mt. Charleston Village. Approximately 17 miles in you will come to a roundabout that will take you to the entrance of the Spring Mountains Visitor Gateway center. Offering fabulous mountain and canyon views in every direction, this is truly a “gateway” to the Spring Mountains Recreation Area. It includes landscaped parking lots, a 4,500 sq. ft. visitor center, an education building that can be rented out for events, two small amphitheaters, an 800 square foot educational building, picnic shelters for family cookouts, a “meadows” area for kids to play; plus hiking, biking and horseback riding trails. Hiking, Rock-hounding, Birding, Photography
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Bristlecone Trail. You will find the Upper Trailhead located at the end of Lee Canyon Rd. This is a 6-mile R/T hike. The first two miles has a mildly strenuous elevation gain of over 800 feet, however, the next three miles back to the Lower Trailhead is all downhill. From there you have to hike back up the road to the Upper Trailhead. Hiking, Rock-hounding, Birding, Photography
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Desert View Overlook. Desert View Overlook has a very a short, relatively wide, paved footpath. There is a railing on the downhill side. This short walk passes through a mixed forest of single leaf pinyon pines, Utah juniper, rocky mountain juniper, curl-leaf mountain mahogany, Fremont's mahonia, green ephedra, sagebrush, and a few other shrubs. After a few minutes of walking, the trail ends at the overlook with a grand view to the north towards the area used by the Atomic Energy Commission for the United State’s A-bomb tests during the 1950’s. Hiking, Photography
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Deer Creek Picnic Area. Deer Creek Canyon is a deep, narrow canyon in a Pine-Fir forest with a small, perennial creek. Because of the water, birds from all over the area come to drink and bathe, making this is a good place to bird. Running down the bottom of the narrow canyon, and old road functions as a paved trail. Picnic tables are packed closely between the creek and the northern rocky hillside and is lined with enormous Ponderosa Pines, willows, shrubs, and wild flowers, all of which provide cover for the chipmunks and a wide variety of birds who come to the creek for water. Hiking, Rock-hounding, Birding, Photography
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Fletcher Canyon Trail. Fletcher Canyon Trail is an easy hike that starts off wandering through some open stands of pinyon, Ponderosa, manzanita and mountain mahogany as it leisurely climbs 1/2 mile to a peaceful spring where you'll find shooting stars, columbine, wild rose and ferns thriving in the lush, cool riparian environment. The trail then drops into the streambed and may require some rock scrambling along the way. Just beyond the spring is the end of the trail maintenance. Hiking, Rock-hounding, Birding, Photography
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Little Falls Trail - Summary Page. At an elevation of 8,223 to 8,923 feet, this 1.5 R/T hike has an elevation climb of nearly 700 feet. This trail, much more rocky towards the end, requiring a minor amount of scrambling and is more strenuous than one first assumes. Though the waterfall is quite tall and does have flowing water most of the year, the lack of any large amount of water makes it somewhat unimpressive. Hiking, Rock-hounding, Birding, Photography
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